A border Patrol agent is an honorable member of the U.S. military responsible for securing the borders of the U.S. with international lands, ports, water, and air. If you are interested in serving your country and maintaining its borders, a U.S. Border Patrol agent career may be a perfect fit for you.

However, the eligibility for being a part of the team is stringent. You need to consider the following mentioned in this article if you wish to stand a chance of becoming a border patrol agent.

Meet the eligibility requirements

Like any other profession, the job of a border patrol agent also has specifications and requirements, which is the first step of the process. You must meet the following eligibility requirements:

  • Be a U.S. citizen
  • Should be of age between 18 to 40
  • Candidate should have a valid driver’s license
  • Should not have a criminal record
  • Should be physically and mentally fit and pass the fitness exam
  • Should clear the writing test, background investigation, and polygraph examination

Gain relevant experience

Although this is not mandatory, having relevant experience serving the country could work in your favor when you’re looking for a position as a border patrol agent. The relevant experience can be in law enforcement, border security, or the military. Additionally, having experience in a bilingual environment is a plus since many border agents interact with Spanish-speaking individuals.

Education requirements

The U.S. Border Patrol requires a minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent to become a Border Patrol agent. However, having a college degree, especially in a relevant field like criminal justice, can give you an edge over other candidates.

U.S. Border Patrol

Applying for the position

Once you have met the eligibility criteria and passed the required exams, you can apply for the position. You can apply for the position through the U.S. CBP website. The application process involves submitting your resume, answering questions about your qualifications and experience, and completing an online assessment.

Tests and exams

Once your application is submitted, you have to take the following tests:

  • Written exam to access your knowledge in arithmetic, logical reasoning, and writing skill
  • Medical exam to ensure that you are physically and mentally fit to perform the duties of a Border Patrol Agent
  • Drug test
  • Physical test that includes push-ups, sit-ups, and running

Attend the BPA

If you pass all the above mentioned exams and assessments, you will be invited to a 117-day training program in Artesia, New Mexico. During this program, you will get exposure to various topics like firearms training, driving techniques, immigration law, and much more.

After graduating from the academy, you will be one of the 20 Border Patrol agents and be allotted an assignment. The assignments will generally be located in strategic areas along the borders of Canada and Mexico.


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