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Immigration Raids

Know Your Rights! Protect Yourself Against Immigration Raids

Immigration raids are the enforcement operations by the immigration authorities like U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to locate and arrest individuals suspected of unlawfully residing in the county. Immigration raids can be targeted at homes, public places, or workplaces of individuals, and when proven guilty, they can be arrested or lead to detention. Immigration raids can be highly disruptive and stressful for individuals and families facing separation, detention, and deportation. Individuals must understand their rights and seek legal assistance if an immigration raid targets them.

U.S. Immigration Rules

The U.S. immigration rules are complex and constantly evolving. In general, there are several different ways that individuals can enter and remain in the United States legally, which include the following:

Family-based immigration

U.S. citizens or individuals lawfully permitted as permanent residents (green card holders) can sponsor their family members for immigration.

Employment-based immigration

Individuals who have a job offer in the United States or possess certain skills and qualifications may be eligible for employment-based immigration.

Humanitarian immigration

Individuals fleeing persecution, violence, or other forms of harm in their home countries may be eligible for asylum or refugee status.

Diversity lottery

This is also called the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program and is also called the green card lottery, which allows individuals from different countries to apply for a green card. In addition to these, there are other immigration rules and regulations which allow or disallow the entry or stay of an individual in the U.S. They cover an array of topics from eligibility requirements to fees, documentation, and much more. Hence it is important for individuals to understand the rights and responsibilities governing U.S. immigration policies and seek legal assistance whenever needed.

How to protect against immigration raids

Immigration raids occur when an individual unlawfully stays in the country without a record or permission from the law. In order to protect yourself against immigration raids, you need to follow the steps mentioned below:

Know your rights

Once you are eligible for immigration underemployment or other factors, you need to understand the term, and if renewal is needed, contact the necessary authorities beforehand. It's important to remain calm and not provide any false information to immigration officers.

Stay informed

You should be up-to-date on immigration policies and any changes that might affect your stay in the county.

Plan ahead

If you're concerned about the possibility of an immigration raid, it's important to have a plan in place. First, identify a trusted friend or family member who can support and assist and keep important documents and contact information safe.

Stay quiet

Despite following all procedures lawfully, if you're still under immigration raid, it is best to stay quiet and seek an attorney first.

U.S. Border Patrol

How to Become a U.S. Border Patrol Agent

A border Patrol agent is an honorable member of the U.S. military responsible for securing the borders of the U.S. with international lands, ports, water, and air. If you are interested in serving your country and maintaining its borders, a U.S. Border Patrol agent career may be a perfect fit for you. However, the eligibility for being a part of the team is stringent. You need to consider the following mentioned in this article if you wish to stand a chance of becoming a border patrol agent.

Meet the eligibility requirements

Like any other profession, the job of a border patrol agent also has specifications and requirements, which is the first step of the process. You must meet the following eligibility requirements:

• Be a U.S. citizen
• Should be of age between 18 to 40
• Candidate should have a valid driver’s license
• Should not have a criminal record
• Should be physically and mentally fit and pass the fitness exam
• Should clear the writing test, background investigation, and polygraph examination

Gain relevant experience

Although this is not mandatory, having relevant experience serving the country could work in your favor when you’re looking for a position as a border patrol agent. The relevant experience can be in law enforcement, border security, or the military. Additionally, having experience in a bilingual environment is a plus since many border agents interact with Spanish-speaking individuals.

Education requirements

The U.S. Border Patrol requires a minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent to become a Border Patrol agent. However, having a college degree, especially in a relevant field like criminal justice, can give you an edge over other candidates.

Applying for the position

Once you have met the eligibility criteria and passed the required exams, you can apply for the position. You can apply for the position through the U.S. CBP website. The application process involves submitting your resume, answering questions about your qualifications and experience, and completing an online assessment.

Tests and exams

Once your application is submitted, you have to take the following tests:

• Written exam to access your knowledge in arithmetic, logical reasoning, and writing skill
• Medical exam to ensure that you are physically and mentally fit to perform the duties of a Border Patrol Agent
• Drug test
• Physical test that includes push-ups, sit-ups, and running

Attend the BPA

If you pass all the above mentioned exams and assessments, you will be invited to a 117-day training program in Artesia, New Mexico. During this program, you will get exposure to various topics like firearms training, driving techniques, immigration law, and much more. After graduating from the academy, you will be one of the 20 Border Patrol agents and be allotted an assignment. The assignments will generally be located in strategic areas along the borders of Canada and Mexico.

Immigration

7 Common Myths About Immigration and Immigrants

The immigration debate in the United States is often a divisive issue. As a result, there are many common myths about immigration that circulate and reinforce each other. This can be a very confusing topic, and it is important to understand the truths behind these popular misconceptions.

Myth #1: Immigrants bring crime to America

In recent years, several prominent public figures have claimed that immigrants are "killers" or "rapists" and have incited fear of them in the U.S. This is an unfortunate misconception that needs to be dispelled, as immigrants are actually less likely to commit crimes than native-born citizens.

Myth #2: The children of immigrants come from poverty and stay poor

This myth has a long history in American society, dating back to the days of slavery and colonialism. However, today's scholars have found that this is not the case. In fact, the children of immigrants typically climb the economic ladder far faster than their parents.

Myth #3: Immigrants steal jobs from Americans

This belief stems from a nostalgic view of the past. For decades, the United States had an open immigration system, which allowed anyone who was able-bodied to enter the country without any documentation. These days, there are strict rules on who may enter and remain in the country legally. This includes applying for and obtaining legal status as an immigrant through the process of obtaining visas and permanent resident/green card status.

Myth #4: Immigrants come to the United States illegally

While this is true, it is important to note that not all undocumented immigrants are actually trying to break into the country illegally. Instead, most come to the country on visitor, student, or work visas that were approved through a rigorous process. These visas are issued by the United States government and allow individuals to travel to the United States for up to three months and then return home.

Myth #5: All immigrants are taking jobs away from Americans

This is another common misconception that can be dispelled. While the United States has a large population of unauthorized immigrants, they account for only 5 percent of the overall civilian workforce. Moreover, these unauthorized immigrants only take up jobs in the service, farming, and construction industries, which are not very demanding.

Myth #6: Terrorists are infiltrating the U.S. by coming across the Mexican border

This myth is a result of fear-mongering propaganda that has been pushed heavily by politicians and far-right nationalists like Marine Le Pen in France. This type of propaganda is especially effective because it can be a very emotional issue, and people who are scared and insecure will often feel the need to blame others for their problems.

Myth #7: All undocumented immigrants sneak across the Mexican border

This is not true, and many undocumented immigrants do overstay their visitor, student, or work visas. The number of unauthorized immigrants was at its lowest point in 2016 since 2004 when there were 10.7 million unauthorized immigrants living in the United States. This represents a significant decline from the 12.2 million unauthorized immigrants in 2007.

U.S. Border Patrol

What are the duties of the U.S. Border Patrol, and how to be a part of it?

The United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is a branch of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). It is sworn to protect the nation’s borders while facilitating legitimate international travel and trade, including preventing terrorists from entering the country illegally or bringing dangerous pests into the country. The agency employs over 20,000 agents working in 328 ports of entry along the border and other locations. In addition to their sworn duties, CBP agents also conduct inspections at the ports of entry to detect and detain illegal immigrants. They also carry out city patrol and traffic checks along major highways to prevent unauthorized travel. Patrol agents must complete extensive training before they are sworn in, and they often receive their first field experience on the Mexico-United States border. Depending on the sector they are assigned to, they spend anywhere from 12 to 16 weeks in field training before returning to their duty stations for further classroom-based training. Other duties of a Border Patrol agent include conducting line watch operations at international boundaries and coastlines, as well as sign cutting, traffic checks, and smuggling investigations. They may also be called to assist other federal and local agencies, such as police departments, with investigations of crimes in their areas.

Physical Requirements for Border Patrol Agents

For most jobs in the United States, federal agencies require candidates to pass a pre-employment fitness test, or PFT, to determine their physical condition and ability to perform their job tasks. The examination is designed to determine whether candidates are physically fit and healthy and to identify any medical conditions that may be a risk to their job performance or the safety of others. Applicants who cannot pass the PFT will be disqualified, and those who have failed the pre-employment drug test or polygraph exam are subject to additional investigations. These background investigations include reviewing police and public records, credit checks, and interviews with former employers.

Qualifications for a U.S. Border Patrol Officer

To become a Border Patrol agent, applicants must have a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field from an accredited college or university and a minimum of six months of previous law enforcement experience. They must also complete the Border Patrol Academy, which consists of several classroom-based training sessions. The Border Patrol Academy prepares trainees to become Border Patrol agents by educating them about the agency and its mission. Its curriculum covers basic and advanced subjects. The curriculum also includes a study of Spanish and other foreign languages. Aside from the academy, training for a U.S. Border Patrol agent includes several other components. The first is the initial field training program, which is led by a Field Training Officer and takes place over six to eight weeks at the agents’ duty station. The academy is followed by the Post-Academy Training Program, where Trainees complete additional classroom-based training over nine months at their duty station.

Immigration

Character Requirements For Visas – Immigration And Citizenship

The US is the land of opportunities, attracting many immigrants yearly. These immigrants visit the US for various reasons, such as education, employment, family reunification, or to start a new life. If they wish to get citizen ship or permission for immigration, they need a US visa. However, before being granted a visa, applicants must meet specific character requirements as part of the immigration and citizenship process. Character visa requirements ensure that individuals entering the United States do not threaten the country's safety and security. If an individual wish to become a US citizen or they are looking for other immigration purposes, they have to fulfill specific requirements to get a US Visa. In this article, we have mentioned the requirements for visas. Please read it carefully to gain information on the same.

Criminal history check

It is a background check process, and one is also considered one of the critical requirements for a US visa. The US government conducts a thorough background check of all visa applicants to ensure they do not have a criminal history that could make them ineligible for entry into the country. In addition, the applicants must provide information on any previous arrests, convictions, or pending charges. It is a time-consuming process for applicants with a criminal history. However, individuals with a criminal record are not automatically disqualified from obtaining a visa. The crime's type and severity play an essential role in this. For example, individuals convicted of drug trafficking or terrorism are usually denied a visa. However, minor offenses such as traffic violations or misdemeanors may not prevent the grant of a visa for an applicant.

Immigration violations

Another essential character requirement to attain a US visa is Immigration violations. Individuals who have violated immigration laws in the past, such as overstaying their visas, may have difficulty obtaining a new visa or may be barred from entering the US altogether. However, suppose the individual can demonstrate that they have a compelling reason to return to the US, such as to reunite with family members or to attend a medical appointment. In that case, they may be granted a waiver.

Threat to national security or foreign policy concerns

The US government also assesses whether an applicant threatens national security or foreign policy interests. This includes assessing whether the individual has engaged in any activities that could threaten US security, such as supporting terrorist groups or engaging in espionage. Applicants may also be denied a visa if they have engaged in activities that could harm US foreign policy interests. For example, individuals who have participated in human rights abuses or have been involved in the persecution of political dissidents may be denied a visa. If the applicant clears the character requirement, they are eligible for a US visa, depending on their requirements.

U.S. Border

U.S. Border Patrol’s New Strategic Plan and the Path Forward

The U.S. Border Patrol is a national organization responsible for securing the nation's borders between its official entry ports. It involves preventing the illegal entry of individuals and the smuggling of dangerous materials. The U.S. Border Patrol has recently announced a strategic plan for the future to safeguard the county and its people. This plan aims to build upon past successes while also addressing the evolving threats and challenges facing the agency. The plan is also a comprehensive approach to strengthen border security and enhance the safety of the citizens and migrants living in the country.

The new strategic plan

It recognizes the importance of a multi-layered approach involving the following: -      Border security -      Combining technology -      Infrastructure -      Personnel

The primary aims of the plan include investing in the following:

-      Latest surveillance technology -      Detecting and deterring illegal activity -      Construct new physical barriers and maintain the old ones to slow down illegal crossings This new strategic plan also recognizes the agency's success which is highly dependent on the workforce. In addition to the above goals, it also aims to improve the training and recruitment of qualified Border Patrol agents. This includes improving physical and mental fitness, providing the latest training procedures with ample and nutritious food, and ensuring they access the latest technology and equipment.

The emphasis on partnership

One of the crucial elements of the Border Patrol's new strategic plan is to focus on partnerships. It recognizes the effectiveness of border security that requires cooperation and coordination from stakeholders, federal agencies, local law enforcement groups, and other international partners. It also involves initiatives to improve communication and coordination between these entities, including joint training exercises and information sharing.

Improve safety and migrants' well-being

In addition to enhancing the Border Patrol's operational capabilities, the new strategic plan also recognizes the need to improve the safety and well-being of migrants. Accordingly, the plan includes initiatives to improve the processing and care of migrants, including providing them with access to medical care, safe shelter, and adequate food and water. It also aims to improve the coordination between the Border Patrol and other federal agencies responsible for the care and processing of migrants.

The need to adapt to growing changes and challenges

The Border Patrol's new strategic plan also recognizes the need to adapt to changing threats and challenges. The plan includes a commitment to ongoing research and development to identify and respond to emerging threats, such as smugglers' use of drones and new technologies to evade detection. Through diplomatic and development efforts, the Border Patrol also recognizes the importance of addressing the root causes of violence in Central America.

Conclusion

The new strategic plan by the border patrol follows a comprehensive approach to recognize the evolving nature of border security. It plans to build on the success and address the challenges of the threats the agency faces. By investing rightly in partnerships, technology, and personnel, the border Patrol aims to enhance its effectiveness and improve nations' security.

Border Patrol Agent

A Comprehensive Guide to Becoming a Border Patrol Agent

The United States Border Patrol is a federal law enforcement agency responsible for preventing illegal immigration, human trafficking, and drug smuggling into the United States. The agency is a part of the Department of Homeland Security and is one of the largest law enforcement agencies in the country. If you are interested in a career in border patrol, then this article is for you. This guide will provide all the information you need to know about becoming a border patrol agent.

About the Border Patrol

The U.S. Border Patrol is responsible for protecting the borders of the United States. This includes preventing illegal immigration, human trafficking, and drug smuggling across the nation’s borders. The agency’s main mission is to detect and prevent the entry of individuals and contraband into the United States.

Duties of a Border Patrol Agent

The primary responsibility of a Border Patrol Agent is to prevent and detect illegal immigration, human trafficking, and drug smuggling. Agents must respond to alarms and pursue and apprehend individuals unlawfully trying to enter the country. They are required to maintain logs, reports, and records of individuals entering and leaving the country. Agents must also be prepared to help locate lost or missing persons and assist in national security efforts.

Qualifications

To become a Border Patrol Agent, individuals must meet various qualifications. These include being a U.S. citizen, holding a valid state driver’s license, and having a clean background check. Candidates must also pass several exams, including a vision test, polygraph, physical fitness test, drug test, criminal background check, and psychological evaluation. In addition to these requirements, candidates must be enrolled in or have graduated from an accredited college or university and possess a valid firearms permit. Candidates must also complete a 45-day Border Patrol Academy program or equivalent experience in the criminal justice field.

Training

Once an individual has been accepted as a Border Patrol Agent, they will begin a 45-day training program at the Border Patrol Academy in Artesia, New Mexico. The rigorous Academy emphasizes physical conditioning, firearms training, and law and procedures training. After successfully completing the Academy, agents must complete the Field Training Officer Program. This program will teach the new agents how to apply the knowledge and skills acquired at the Academy to daily operations.

Compensation and Benefits

Border Patrol Agents are compensated with a salary based on the GL-07 grade level of the federal General Schedule (G.S.) pay scale. Border Patrol Agents typically start out at a salary of above $40,000 but may receive more based on experience, location, and other factors. In addition to the salary, Border Patrol Agents also enjoy an extensive benefits package that includes health and life insurance, paid holidays and vacation days, retirement plans, and tuition assistance.

Job Outlook

There is significant job growth in this field due partly to increased international travel, anti-terrorism measures, and the need for tighter border security. The BLS also notes that most job openings for Border Patrol Agents will be in border states, such as Arizona, California, and Texas.

US Border Patrol

Brief Walkthrough on the US Border Patrol

USBP: United States Border Patrol is a law enforcement agency under CBP. One of the body's primary responsibilities is to protect the US borders, including protecting the American people and help in enhancing the nation's economy. According to reports from 2019, over 19,000 officers were a part of the agency, which is considered the largest in the United States.

History of US Border Patrol

The idea of establishing border control began in the 19th century when there were no officers or legal professionals to guard American borders. It was unrestricted, and there was no systematic recordkeeping for all the immigration. In 1904, US Department of Commerce and Labor members protected the border by preventing the illegal entry of immigrants. The mounted guards mainly operated out of Texas, reaching their stretch to the west of California to prevent the illegal entry of Chinese immigrants. In 1915, an official body called mounted inspectors was authorized by Congresses with officials on horses, boats, and motorcycles to prevent the entry of immigrants into America. In 1924, an official border patrol group was announced under the Labor Appropriation Act to prevent illegal entries in the Canada-US and Mexico-US borders. According to reports from 2016, at least 50% of the members in the patrol were Latinos, and most were minorities.

Strategies and responsibilities of border patrol

In 2005, the US border Patrol updated its objectives and the goal for border patrol, which mainly comprises five main objectives:

• Improve the quality of life of people inside the country
• Implement smart border technology to detect any illegal activities across the US border
• Detect and apprehend human smugglers, contraband, and drugs
• Implement improved enforcement to detect illegal entries
• Apprehend all the illegal weapons and terrorist entries across the border

Capabilities of the US Border Patrol

The United States Border Patrol is extended across deserts, mountains, rivers, and canyons. In recent times, the agency has implemented modern technologies and weapons like strategic location trackers, electronic sensors, and other instruments to rightly detect area's illegal transportation of humans, weapons, and goods. They have also included the use of video monitors and night vision cameras to detect aircraft, boats, and other vehicles, illegally entering the US border from any direction. As mentioned above, the primary activity of the patrol agency is line watch, which includes apprehension, prevention, and detection of terrorists and illegal activities in and around the cover position. They also include monitoring administrative intelligence, anti-smuggling activities, traffic observation, transportation check, city patrolling, and many others. Marine patrol troops are located on the coastal waterways, mainly around the Caribbean, Pacific coast, Puerto Rico, and the tip of Florida. They have 130 marine crafts of different sizes, which help detect illegal activities across the US coast.

US Border Patrol

United States Border Patrol: An Overview

The United States Border Patrol is a movable, armed element of the Department of Homeland Security responsible for guarding American borders between ports of entry. Agents of the Border Patrol guard Americans against terrorists and their weapons, as well as smugglers of drugs and unauthorized foreign nationals.

History of United States Border Patrol

Historically, the US Border Patrol has proudly served the country. The fundamental principles that helped mold the Patrol in its early years—professionalism, honor, honesty, a sense of humanity, and a cooperative effort—have endured despite significant changes that have impacted practically every element of its operations since its inception. People from all over the world tried unlawful admission because of the numerical restrictions when attempts to enter lawfully failed. As a result, the U.S. Government gave additional importance to the Border Patrol's mission. The U.S. Border Patrol was created with the passage of the Labor Appropriation Act of 1924 by Congress on May 28, 1924. Its mission was to protect the borders among inspection stations. The vision of the US Border Patrol is to improve the security of the country via innovation, intelligence, teamwork, and trust. Their mission is to ensure the welfare of the American people, the security of our borders, and the growth of the economy.

Daily Tasks

Coastal waterways between ports of entry and international land borders are the sole focus of Border Patrol agents around-the-clock. They protect the American people against terrorists and their weaponry, drug traffickers, and unauthorized foreigners entering the country. They truly represent honesty, alertness, and dedication to the country’s basic values of Customs and Border Protection. Their chief assignments or tasks include:

• communicating with and/or giving verbal orders to smugglers and undocumented foreign nationals who know Spanish.
• carrying out line-watch responsibilities, traffic check activities, city patrols, transportation inspections, and other law enforcement responsibilities as assigned.
• responding to remote places' electronic sensor alarms
• analyzing and tracking the physical traces left by illegal aliens, smugglers, and other criminals
• continuous covert surveillance in order to identify, stop, and capture illegal immigrants, their smugglers, and their sources of drugs
• During nighttime operations, utilizing cutting-edge technologies such as infrared scopes

Border Patrol of the present

The U.S. Border Patrol is still working to keep the country's borders under control. Technology is predicted to advance dramatically in the twenty-first century, which will be useful for border control. As fresh generations of agents find creative methods to incorporate current technology into operations, the Patrol's modernization progresses at an astounding rate. The Border Patrol is developing cutting-edge, specialized technology that has the potential to help agents carry out the Patrol's mission. Coordination with neighboring nations also improves border security and law enforcement initiatives. The U.S. Border Patrol's future looks to be every bit as thrilling and fascinating as its past, and it will remain committed to living up to the credo that its agents have espoused since 1924.

Immigration Laws

Interesting Facts About United States Immigration Laws

The United States has always been a country that welcomes immigrants. Since its founding, the U.S. has grown and flourished by including people worldwide who wish to come here legally and become Americans. That is why it is so surprising that we have such strict laws concerning immigration today — especially given how easy it is to get into this country!

11.3 million illegal immigrants lived in the United States in 2016, up from 10.9 million in 2011

The Department of Homeland Security estimates that 11.3 million illegal immigrants lived in the United States in 2016, up from 10.9 million in 2011. This is an increase of 3% over the prior five years, or approximately 350,000 people per year (a little less than half of one percent). There are about two illegal immigrants for each legal immigrant living in America today, and these numbers have been relatively stable since at least 2009 (the earliest data available). A significant majority of those who are not citizens - both legal and illegal - are Hispanic (about 54%). Over one-quarter (26%) were born outside the U.S. but have become naturalized citizens; only 16% were born inside the country to at least one parent who was also born here, while 7% immigrated before they turned 18.*

President Trump's immigration plan would prioritize high-skilled immigrants and cut the number of overall green cards issued by 51% within a decade

Trump has proposed an immigration plan that would prioritize high-skilled immigrants and cut the number of overall green cards issued by 51% within a decade. The president is suggesting that his plan be implemented in stages over 15 years. In total, it would reduce the number of legal immigrants allowed into the country from 1 million annually to about 500,000 per year.

There are three main ways to become a U.S. citizen

There are three main ways to become a U.S. citizen: (1) through birth in the United States, (2) automatically after birth if one parent is a citizen, or (3) through naturalization later in life. The first method is generally difficult to achieve; personal circumstances can complicate the second; the third requires years of waiting and paperwork.

Congress passed the first naturalization law in 1790, which said only free white persons could become citizens

The children of citizens of the United States that may be born beyond sea, or out of the limit the United States, shall be considered natural born citizens.” The law limited citizenship to whites because many Americans feared that people from other countries would come to America and take over their jobs. The law also stated that anyone who had renounced their "allegiance" to America could not become a citizen again (and therefore couldn't vote). As you can see, there are many ways to come to America and become a citizen. But the process is not easy, and you must understand what kind of visa you need. If you are planning on moving here permanently, then it's best to start with an E-2 visa or any other nonimmigrant status (such as student status). It's also important that your employer sponsors you for this type of visa because they will be responsible for all the paperwork involved in obtaining one from USCIS

Border Patrol

The United States Border Patrol: An Overview

United States Border Patrol is the largest law enforcement arm of the U.S Customs and Border Protection under the Department of Homeland Security. It is responsible for securing the U.S Borders between the ports of entry and was officially established on May 28, 1924, to control illegal immigration and human smuggling. However, since the 9/11 attacks, the focus of the Border Patrol has changed to the detection and deterrence of terrorists and their activities. Although Border Patrol has changed a lot over time, The mission since the time of its inception has been to prevent the illegal entry of individuals and goods into the United States. The United States Border Patrol is responsible for patrolling the Mexican and Canadian Land Borders and also the coastal waters of the Florida Peninsula and Puerto Rico. During the 1980s and 1990s, illegal immigration to the U.S was on the rise. During this time, the U.S Border Patrol employed infrared night-vision telescopes, seismic sensors, and computing technologies to locate people trying to cross into the U.S illegally. Operation ‘Gatekeeper’ was implemented in 1994, which reduced illegal entries by three-quarters. The Patrol also established anti-smuggling units and search rescue teams soon after. In 1998, the U.S Border Patrol also started The Border Safety Initiative with the cooperation of the Mexican Government. After the 9/11 terrorist attack on the Twin Towers and Pentagon, the Department of Homeland Security was established, of which the U.S Border Patrol became a part. The staff of the U.S Border Patrol has significantly improved since its inception, and it has a workforce of over 20,000 agents as of now. The safety and security of the borders are accomplished by struct surveillance, electronic sensor alarms, and through aircraft sightings. Electronic sensors, Video monitors, and night vision cameras are placed at strategic locations along the diverse terrains of the Border to detect people or vehicles attempting to enter. The Border Patrol also maintains the traffic at highway checkpoints along the Border areas and carries out anti-smuggling investigations. They also employ boats, aircraft, drones, and submarines for their operations. In some places, they also use horses, motorcycles, bicycles, or snowmobiles for daily patrol. The U.S Border Patrol is also responsible for fighting Human Trafficking. The Border Patrol works alongside local law enforcement units such as the Department of Justice, Department of Health and Human Services, and other non-profit organizations to successfully integrate victims of human trafficking into normal life. Human trafficking is still prevalent in the modern world, with victims trapped and exploited for slavery, sex, forced labor, and marriage. Women and girls are the biggest victims, with more than 99% trafficked by the sex industry. To identify human trafficking victims, the Border Patrol looks out for signs such as lack of identification documents, restrictions to socializing, deprivation of basic living necessities, signs of physical assault, fearful demeanor, presence of older abusive men, etc.  

Immigration

How the United States Immigration System Works?

The fundamental principle of the U.S. immigration system is to reunify families, protect the refugees, promote diversity, and admit skilled people who will provide value to the U.S. economy. The Immigration and National Act (INA), the law that governs the immigration law of the U.S., provides 675,000 permanent immigrant visas per year. Additionally, the president and congress admit an annual number of refugees through the U.S. Refugee Admission program. Also, a person can become a lawful permanent resident (LPR) by coming to the U.S. after obtaining a permanent visa. A person who obtains LPR can apply for all jobs and stay in the country even if they are unemployed. Along with this, the U.S. offers many visas for non-citizens temporarily. These non-immigrant visas can help students, tourists, and temporary workers to remain in the country for years. You can also immigrate to the U.S. using the following immigration systems:

Family–Based Immigration

One of the principles of the U.S. immigration system is family unification. This immigration system allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to bring some of their family members to the county. If you are a U.S citizen, an unlimited number of visas are provided to immediate family members. But the prospective members must meet some eligibility criteria, and the petitioners must meet some financial requirements. The relative who can apply for a visa are:

• Spouse of a U.S. citizen.
• Unmarried children of U.S citizens who are under twenty-one years old.
• Parents of U.S. citizens who are above twenty-one years.

To control the number of immigrants who are arriving based on the family system, congress has established some laws. According to the rule, the number of family-based visas allocated through preference should be at least 226,000. And the numbers of visas given to immediate relatives exceed 250,000 every year. Thus, the number of family-based visas provided will be about 480,000. To get admitted for a family-based migration system, the petitioner needs to establish the legitimacy of the relationship with the relative, meet the income requirement, and sign an affidavit stating that the sponsor will be finically responsible for the relative. The relative should also pass some criteria, including:

• Submit to a medical exam.
• Doing required vaccinations.
• Checking of criminal history.

Employee based Immigration

The United States offers various ways for people with skills to come to the country, including:

Temporary visa classifications

The temporary employment-based visa enables employers to hire people from foreign countries for particular jobs for a fixed period. The employees, who come under this visa, will have to work under the same employers mostly and cannot change their jobs. Currently, there are more than 20 types of visas that are available for temporary workers.

Permanent employment-based Immigration

The annual number of visas granted based on permanent employment-based Immigration is 140,000. This number includes the immigrants, along with their spouses and minor children. This means that the number of visas will be less than 140,000. Do you want to immigrate or bring your family to the United States? If yes, then go through the immigration system of the country and see how you can navigate through the complex process.

US Border Patrol

Everything you Should Know About the US Border Patrol

The United States Border Patrol is called USBP short and is recognized as the largest federal law enforcement agency. As the name suggests, it is one of the higher authorities responsible for maintaining peace and harmony within the borders. The three principal missions of border patrol are:

• To ensure the safety of Americans
• To safeguard the US borders
• To enhance economic stability and prosperity

As of 2019, the agency comprises 19,648 agents who were actively involved in serving the country.

History of US Border Patrol

In the 19th century, US borders were open and unrestricted for anyone to pass, and there was no systematic control to stop anyone from trespassing. Mounted guards of the US department of labor and commerce took this opportunity to patrol the border in 1904. However, due to the irregularity in their services, a troop of 75 had to be hired to patrol California and prevent Chinese immigrants from entering the border. Around 1915, special forces called “mounted inspectors” were hired, which in the long run proved their incompetency, and US army soldiers occasionally took the place to patrol along the borders. However, in 1932, the official border patrol groups were divided into two offices

• Mexican office, which was directed from El Paso, Texas
• Canadian office, which was directed from Detroit, Michigan

However, after the attacks on the border in 2001, the entire border patrol was under the Home Security Department, whose primary goal was to prevent the entry of terrorists and weapons into the United States. As of 2019, the border patrol officers are also responsible for controlling illegal drugs, drug trafficking, and illegal immigration along the border.

Goals and objectives of border patrol

In addition to the responsibilities mentioned above, by 2025, the Border patrol department plans on achieving the following goals and objectives:

Goal 1: Reduce Air Pollution

• Objective1: Install and establish air monitoring networks to access data on air quality.
• Objective 2: Receive data from emission inventories from different governments across the border, including Afro-Mexican and Indigenous communities.
• Objective 3: Monitor vehicles that do not follow the emission standards and reduce the number of cars, thus reducing vehicle emission
• Objective 4: Improve public health along the border by improvising technologies to reduce atmospheric pollutants.

Goal 2: Enhance water quality

• Objective 1: Address the problems related to water management and find necessary solutions along the Tijuana river.
• Objective 2: Improve the infrastructure for water treatment and provide clean drinking water, certified by the NADB board.
• Objective 3: Enhance and promote the use of re-treated wastewater to save and conserve energy and water.

Goal 3: Promote sustainable waste management techniques

• Objective 1:Ehnace waste management resource practices along the borders and also with local and state institutions
• Objective 2:Improve government knowledge at all levels to employ sustainable waste management strategies.
• Objective 3: Take care of the marine environment to prevent and reduce marine pollution

 

U.S. Citizenship

What Are the U.S. Citizenship Requirements for Naturalization?

You can become a U.S citizen by birth or through Naturalization. You are considered a U.S citizen if you are born in the United States or if you are born abroad to U.S citizens. Naturalization is the process of becoming a U.S citizen if you are born outside of the United States. To apply for Naturalization, you must meet various criteria. You must be 18 years old at the time of your application. Depending upon the category you are applying for, you must have been living in the U.S for the past three to five years. To be eligible for Naturalization, you must also have good knowledge of the English language and an understanding of the U.S government and Constitution. You must also take the Oath of Allegiance for citizenship and have a medical test. However, it is important to note that some cases have exceptions to English language proficiency and medical examination.

Eligibility:

Before applying for your citizenship, it is beneficial to check whether you are already a U.S citizen. If you are born to U.S citizens who is a citizen either through birth or Naturalization, then you might already be a U.S citizen. You can also become a U.S citizen at birth, even if your place of birth is not U.S if you are born to U.S citizens living abroad. However, if you are sure that you are not a U.S citizen by birth or did not derive your citizenship from your parents at birth, you can apply for Naturalization. You can do this either by paper, through mail services, or online. If you are married to a U.S citizen, you can apply for citizenship after living in the U.S for three years instead of five years, applicable for other categories.

Application Process:

To apply online for Naturalization, go to the U.S Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) official webpage (uscis.gov) and create an online account. You need to register with an email address to which a confirmation message will be received. Before proceeding, you will be asked to review the terms of use, which you should click 'I Agree' after carefully reviewing the document. You will be asked to create a password and then Submit it. You can set up a two-step authentication process with your mobile phone at this stage. A one-time password will be sent to your phone or email, depending upon your preference. After creating your account, fill out the N-400 Form for applying for Naturalization. At the time of application, you must provide all supporting documents and pay the fees electronically. After approving your application, you might be asked for a biometrics service appointment in which you will be interviewed and asked to provide fingerprints, photographs, and signatures to verify your identity. The USCIS also may conduct an extensive background check, ensuring no criminal records are in the files maintained by the FBI.

Border Patrol Agents

Roles & Responsibilities of Border Patrol Agents

Do you wish to become a law enforcement officer and protect your homeland? Then you may want to become a border patrol agent. A border patrol agent is a law-enforcing officer in the United States who safeguards the borders and coastal waters. They maintain safety and security in the borders and make sure that no illegal materials cross the border. They also make sure that no individual enters the borders of the country illegally. Before becoming a border patrol agent, you need to learn about their roles and responsibilities. You can look into this guide to understand their roles and responsibilities to make the right decisions.

Prevent Illegal entry of people

When the job position was opened in 1924, the primary goal was to prevent people from entering the country illegally. Controlling illegal immigration is still its primary responsibility and new agents have to start their patrolling duty in the borders of the Southwest. The agents will have to patrol and safeguard the northern border with Canada, or the southern border with Mexica, and has to work along the coastal regions and inland waterways. They will also have to safeguard the roadways in the borders and also monitor areas with high populations from hidden locations. These agents will also have to search for debris and other sign to ensure that no one has crossed the border. In areas that are heavily populated they will have to stop the vehicles and check thoroughly. They will also check highways, and check in trains, boats, and other modes of transportation to make sure that there are no illegal passengers.

Safeguard your Homeland

After the terrorist attack of 9/11, the border patrol agents were assigned the duty to protect the homeland as well. They have to monitor the various events and political developments to understand the potential threat of terrorist attacks. They need to detect any immediate attack and take measures to prevent them. Now they are given the right to stop and investigate boats, aircraft, or individuals who seem suspicious. To monitor and find threats, they can use surveillance cameras or low-light optical equipment. Agents should always be ready to face any threat.

Mitigate smuggling

Another major duty of a border patrol agent is to find and mitigate drugs and other smuggled items. Usually, they will be finding smuggled items while going on patrolling on land or water. These agents will also assist or participate in drug operations when they are informed about the possibility of smuggling activity. Even though they are known for controlling illegal migration and counter-terrorism operations, they also go for counter-drug traffic. If you think that you are the right fit for this job, then gain the skills and knowledge to become a law enforcement officer.